Espalier Fruit Tree Training Techniques
Tree training involves applying a series of training techniques to create the tree form you have selected. Each technique should be chosen to create a specific response or result that will direct the tree toward a specific tree design and then fruit production.
The most commonly used techniques are pruning and branch bending. Some of these are included in the attached pages, more will be added shortly. There are a long list of other techniques for special circumstances that I will be adding in the future.
